Converting the Cellars of Demolished Houses Into Urban Aquaponic Sites

Each year the City of Rochester tears down numerous abandoned houses and produces empty lots at a cost of around $10,000 each.  Since the  boarded up homes are eyesores and targets for vandalism and arson, the neighborhood is often better off seeing empty lots take their place.  Sometimes the neighbors contract with the city to use the lots for gardening and put them to good use for food production during the summer months.

On January 15, 2014 the SWCC Education Committee reviewed the PLEX C.A.M.P.U.S. proposal that would, amongst various things, promote setting up an aquaponics facility in the area near School 19, the Gandhi House and The Flint Street Community Center.  While one of the objectives is the production of healthy food year-round in and urban food desert, it would also provide needed jobs for youth in the area.   In particular this would make good use of students returning from the State School at Industry.  Students at Industry are currently receiving training as aquaponics technicians at the state-of-the-art facility that has been set up at Industry in the past two years. 

It occurred to me after re-posting information from Judi Baker about the benefits of an "Underground Greenhouse" that we are overlooking the value of the cellars of the homes we are demolishing.  These could provide low cost sites for very economical to operate greenhouses that could house a aquaponic facilities.

Just taking a quick Google maps drive down Frost Avenue found this possible location:  https://www.google.com/maps/@43.143774,-77.63333,3a,75y,212.14h,94.... .  The picture is probably one or two years old, but shows two boarded up houses next to an empty lot on the south side of Frost Avenue across from the Wilson Foundation Academy.  If these are city property this might be one of many possible sites. 

Instead of creating empty lots and wasting the valuable foundations, the wooden frame houses would be remove and the cellar holes cleaned out.  The aquaponics technicians would then move in and build the greenhouse and assemble the aquaponics facility inside.  A fence would be put around the cellar hole greenhouse to prevent dogs or kids from damaging the greenhouse roofs which would be made of polycarbonate.  The rest of the lot would be more accessible to let neighbors plant community gardens in the summer.  Security lights and cameras on the neighboring houses would help keep the greenhouses secure from vandalism as would the extensive instrumentation that would remotely monitor the operation of the of the greenhouse system: temperature, Ph, water level, etc.  The instrumentation would be constantly monitored at a central location connected to the greenhouses via internet.  A good overview of what this could involve can be seen in this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2wWTadsBDA

The sketch below shows an elevation of the cellar facility as seen from the east side.

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Mark Sweetland just sent me this Link: http://www.ballpublishing.com/insidegrower/CurrentNewsletter.aspx   I'm not sure how long this link to the Current Newsletter will display these articles.  The first is a roof top greenhouse from William McDonough +Partners:

Note the solar panels shading the the parking lot.

More to the topic of the reusing cellar holes and their foundation walls is the article on "Fighting Detroit’s Urban Blight with Greenhouses" The Archolab's Afterhouse is a design for a green house to put over a cellar hole:

A Vidoe of one installation that is being planned can be seen HERE .

Here is a model of what they are putting in.  I like the way they alter the roof design and rotate the pitch of the roof to be normal to the sun's rays at noon in winter  regardless of the foundation's orientation.

Link should be available for a long time, I think.  There are a number of LandBank houses being rehabbed with new funding.  How about getting some marginal ones doing this?  Something for the City to look at.

 

Again, I think there is merit to this idea.  I see some design aspects to check:

1.  calculate the amount of shading on the basement floor at the lowest sun angle (Winter Solstice) and either fall or spring equinox.  Do the calculation at 8 am, noon, and 4 pm to see how much direct sunlight the area closest to the south facing wall receives.  For example, in the above drawing some amount of the floor on the left will be shaded during portions of the day.
2.  The fence materials and height may add shading - look at this when checking #1 above.
3.  Even more site specific - look at trees on the E, S, and West and calculate shading.  For evergreens, this is an important consideration year round.  For deciduous trees, the sun/shade calculation for summer solstice and fall equinox will have the biggest impact as the trees will be fully leaved.
4.  The stairs will cast shade as well.
Here's a tool you can use:  http://solardat.uoregon.edu/SunChartProgram.html
Happy planning.

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